Purpose: The present research aimed at finding an answer to the question of the process of influence of Cyberspace on Iranian Poetry in the future, and the influence of Cyberspace on various aspects of poetry such as content, its audience, the poet, the media that published the poem, the process of composing the poem, the rights of the author, and Globalization of the Iranian poetry. Method: The Delphi technique was used to carry out this research. A group of experts comprising professors in the fields of Communication and Literature was selected. The expert’s opinions were collected and analyzed through an in-depth interview, a questionnaire based on the Likert scale, and by the execution of three stages of Delphi rounds. Findings: Accordingly, considering the content, the experts predicted that due to the impact of Cyberspace, the quality of the poetry will be reduced and consequently, the language of poetry will become simpler and close to prose and it will only reflect the daily events of life. Regarding the audience, they concluded that the audience’s selection power will be increased, however, we can differentiate between the public and professional audience. With respect to the sender, there will be no phenomenon of multi authors, and regarding the channel, the experts agreed upon Media Convergence besides, the poets’ agency in publishing their own poems will be increased. Conclusion: Experts believe that the spread of communication technologies will make censorship ineffective. This is the only case in which the group believes in the impact of technology on the future of poetry. The group of experts did not reach a consensus regarding the impact of technology on the phenomena such as publication of author’s poems as one’s original work and the Globalization of Iranian poetry, thus, analyzed these items in the framework of the human agency.

Background and Purpose: Several studies indicate that the socioeconomic status of parents and the prevalence of Internet and Cyberspace use have reduced children's tendency to mobility and physical activity; accordingly, the present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between Internet use and socioeconomic status of parents and the exercise tendency of primary school students. Method: The present study was descriptive-correlational study. 230 students were selected by cluster sampling from among the fourth to sixth grade students of Rasht city in the academic year 2019-2020. Internet addiction Test (Kimberly Young, 1998), Socio-Economic Status Questionnaire (Ghodratnam, 2013), and Exercise Tendency Questionnaire (Naji, 2010) were used to collect the data. Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: Results of multiple regression analysis showed that the income and education level of parents predicted 0. 013 and 0. 027 of the variance of the children's exercise tendency, respectively (p <0. 05). The results of this study also showed that there is no significant relationship between the exercise tendency and addiction to Cyberspace. Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the socioeconomic status of parents can have direct and indirect impact on the exercise tendency level and physical activity of children.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social activities and group sports with the rate of students’ addiction to Cyberspace. The research method used was correlation. The statistical population consisted of the students at Azarbijan Shahid Madani University in the academic year 2017-2018. Using randomized cluster sampling, 344 students were selected as the sample. To collect the data, three questionnaires were used to measure social activities, group sports and addiction to Cyberspace. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis. The findings showed that there was a meaningful relationship between social activities and the rate of addiction to Cyberspace as well as groups of sports with the rate of addiction to cybernetics. Also, the results of multivariable regression analysis indicated that social activities and group sports had a significant role in explaining the variance in the rate of students’ addiction to Cyberspace.

Objective: The attractiveness and expansion of the virtual space among strata of society and the functions of this platform in the commission of drug offenses have prompted authorities to take advantage of this context to develop drug prevention programs. Of course, the functions of this space at the present moment are considered among the effective factors in the tendency towards addiction and drug use. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of virtual media (Cyberspace) in preventing drug addiction among various strata of society in the form of developing a functional model. Method: The present study employed a descriptive-analytic method where a survey was carried out using a researcher-constructed questionnaire for the purpose of data collection. The statistical population of the study included experts and drug control police officers of Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iranian Cyber Police, and related organizations. According to Cochran formula, 56 sample units were selected by simple random sampling method. Results: The results indicated that virtual space and responsibility, virtual space and social participation, virtual space and awareness-raising, virtual space and specific productions, and, finally, virtual space and management can respectively play a significant role in the prevention of drug addiction. Conclusion: The findings of this study can be regarded as an important step for explaining cyber squat addiction prevention methods and as a suitable model for designing comprehensive drug addiction prevention programs in Cyberspace.

Media has been a significant role to shape the thoughts, beliefs, values, culture and awareness. Today with the intelligent use of media, it is possible to introduce social issues, prevent and confrontation. addiction is one of the most common social issues that trouble our country. Therefore, addiction prevention can play an important role in reducing social harm. According to its social responsibility, the national media has always sought to confront and fight against social harms, including addiction. The documentary "Shock" was among the programs that were produced and broadcasted on the third channel of national TV in order to deal with addiction. The present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the performance of Shock documentary. The theoretical framework of this theory was based on theories of social responsibility, framing and Tannehill's health model. The research method, quantitative content analysis and data collection tools were reverse questionnaire. 8 programs in the period of 18 months from the beginning of 2019 to September of 2019 were selected purposely. The findings show: the type of attitude towards addiction is mainly patient-oriented and the approach of the program emphasizes primary prevention. The way of modeling about the prevention of addiction, introduction of risk factors, and industrial drugs have received more attention. Also, according to the results of this research, friends and therapeutic motivations were among the factors of tendency towards addiction.

Aim and Background: Nowadays, while providing extensive benefits and facilities, from various aspects, Cyberspace has been associated with issues and problems in the field of social order and security. The present study is aimed at providing a model for improving the Cyberspace users' societal security against the threats posed by addiction and committing drug crimes. Research Method: The present research was of combined and exploratory (intermingled) type. The study population in the qualitative part of the research, which was based on data theory, included library studies and reference to related documents, and conducting semi-structured interviews with 8 experts (heads of anti-cybercrime departments of the Anti-Narcotics Police and "FATA police" department of NAJA based on the principle of theoretical saturation). The quantitative section included 61 drug suspects who were arrested by the police within a certain period of time for committing the relevant crimes in Cyberspace. To calculate the reliability of the questionnaire of the qualitative section, the reliability method between two coders with the final result (76%) was used. To calculate the reliability of the quantitative section, Cronbach's alpha coefficient with the final result (0. 88) was used. In the present study, MAXQDA was used to analyze the qualitative data extracted from the semi-structured questionnaire, and SPSS was used for descriptive and inferential analysis of the data obtained from the questionnaire. Findings and Conclusion: The findings of the analysis of the content of documents and interviews indicated that 3 dimensions, 12 components and 50 indicators (concepts) should be taken into account in the process of promoting social security of Cyberspace users from the perspective of addiction and drug crimes. In addition to developing the final pattern, the overall results showed that the priority of the identified dimensions in promoting social security of Cyberspace users from the perspective of addiction and drug crimes will be: 1-public prevention, 2-media literacy promotion and 3-policing prevention.

The purpose of this study was to explain tendency toward drug addiction in adolescents based on the cyberbullying victimization and psychological dysregulation. In this descriptive-correlational study 356 (197 boys and 159 girls) high school students of Miandoab city were selected in the 2018/2019 academic year, by cluster-random sampling method and completed the Iranian addiction potential scale, the psychological dysregulation inventory, as well as the cyber-aggression and cyber-victimization scale. Data were analyzed by Pearson’ s correlation coefficient as well as multiple linear regression. The results showed that there were significant correlations between cyber-aggression, cyber-victimization, and psychological dysregulation (behavioral, cognitive, and emotional) and tendency toward drug addiction in the adolescents. Also, the cyberbullying victimization and psychological dysregulation could favorably predict the tendency toward drug addiction in the adolescents. Findings of this study showed the need to pay attention to cyberbullying victimization and psychological dysregulation as important etiological factors in the tendency towards drug addiction in adolescents.

Background: The curious, unplanned, and aimlessly searches of students on the internet result in a type of addiction to the internet and can have negative effects on their academic performance. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Cyberspace addiction on the academic performance of nursing and midwifery students. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 302 nursing and midwifery students of Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Data were collected online using the Internet addiction Test and a cell phone addiction questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman’s, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The statistical significance level was set at 0. 05. Results: The average score of internet addiction was 44. 61±12. 77 (at a low level), and the average score of cell phone addiction was 51. 46±14. 59 (at a moderate level). There was a significant relationship between cell phone addiction and marital status (P=0. 038) and age (P=0. 011). The average score of internet addiction was significantly higher in dormitory students than in non-dormitory students (P = 0. 011). Conclusion: Considering the existence of Cyberspace addiction among nursing and midwifery students, it is recommended to hold educational workshops to increase awareness about the consequences of this problem.